India, with its rich cultural heritage and exceptional history, is brimming with unique and remarkable UNESCO World Heritage sites. From the majestic Taj Mahal to the ancient ruins of Hampi, this country is a treasure trove of cultural and natural diversity. These breathtaking gems showcase India’s rich culture and natural beauty and are sure to leave you in awe. So grab your trip planner and get ready to jot down the top five UNESCO World Heritage sights to see in India for your next vacation.
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Khajuraho Temples, Madhya Pradesh
The Khajuraho temples were built between the 9th and 11th centuries by the Chandela kings. These temples are a testament to the artistic brilliance of the Chandela dynasty. One of the most beautiful UNESCO World Heritage sights in India is located at a distance of 175 km from Jhansi. It is especially famous worldwide for its collection of Jain and Hindu temples. What makes it more special than other temples in India is the erotic sculptures and figures and symbolism in the Nagara style. The sultry stone sculptures of people and animals in amorous situations here are beautifully rendered and offer a testament to India’s rich cultural past.
Chola Temples, Tamil Nadu
No visit to India is complete without touching the aspect of spirituality and this is exactly what travelers can find in the Chola Temples nestled in India’s southern state of Tamil Nadu. These temples are a must-visit not only for people on their spiritual quest but also for art and history enthusiasts as well. Built under the patronage of innovative Chola rulers, especially Raja Raja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I, these temples showcase magnificent craftsmanship.
The monuments in the Great Living Chola Temples include Airavatesvara Temple at Kumbakonam, Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur, and Brihadisvara Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram. These temples still hold the festivities and rituals that people have observed for several thousand years.
Sundarbans National Park, West Bengal
India is a land known for its natural beauty, and it’s no wonder that one of its National Parks boasts of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Sundarbans, in West Bengal, is a beautiful UNESCO World Heritage sights in India. It is particularly famous for its rich biodiversity. It also serves as a critical habitat for several endangered species, particularly the Royal Bengal Tiger. In fact, this park has the largest concentration of tigers in India, making it an ecologically important place.
The Sunderban National Park and the delta on which it is located are primarily covered in deep mangrove forests. It is the biggest mangrove forest area in the world. Animals you can see here other than tigers include wild boar, Gangetic dolphin, saltwater crocodile, and spotted deer. Though many people consider the park only as a wildlife hotspot, it is also a crucial ecosystem. The park, in fact, plays a vital role in maintaining the environmental equilibrium of the region.
Hampi, Karnataka
If you are someone who finds solace surrounded by the glorious remains of the past reminding you of a powerful bygone empire, a visit to Hampi should find space in your travel itineraries. Hampi’s ruins are a testament to the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire, which flourished during the 14th to 16th centuries. This ancient city has numerous attractions like Vittala Temple, Zanana enclosure, the Queen’s Bath, the Elephant Stables, and Hazara Rama Temple. You will also be in awe of Pattabhirama Temple, Chitragani Mahal, Anegondi, Achyutaraya Temple, Virupaksha Temple, and Vittala Temple.
Architecture nerds can bask in the exquisite Dravidian architectural style of the structures in one of the best UNESCO World Heritage sights in India here. Hampi’s Matunga Hill is a good place to visit if you want to de-stress a bit. Nature lovers can also walk along the banks of the tranquil Tungabhadra River and watch the sunset from Hemakuta Hill.
Taj Mahal, Agra
Agra’s iconic Taj Mahal needs no introduction even to a novice traveler. This enduring symbol of eternal love is one of the most recognized landmarks and UNESCO World Heritage sights in India. Besides, many historians also consider the Taj the epitome of Mughal architecture. In fact, it is one of the most exquisite structures you’ll ever see. This magnificent white marble mausoleum was built by the 17th century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The emperor built it as a memorial for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
This crowning jewel of the Mughal era is situated on the banks of River Yamuna. It is also exquisitely designed with meticulous craftsmanship. Made entirely of white marble, the Taj showcases intricate carvings, inlaid precious stones, and delicate marble latticework known as “jali.” The monument also appears identical from every angle, save for its side that faces the River Yamuna.
Conclusion
If you are travel planning to visit a culturally and naturally diverse country, India is a destination perfect for you. India is home to many beautiful and unique UNESCO World Heritage sites that are worth checking out. From the stunning Taj Mahal to the Chola Temples, these are just a few of the amazing places you can visit in India. While there are several UNESCO World Heritage sights in India, these five are a great place to start your travel planning.
Wondering how to plan a trip to visit the top UNESCO World Heritage sights of India? Worry not – Travel-Wise is here to help you. Check out our itineraries and travel guides to help you in the process.